Nicosia
A Wondrous World of Vibrant Culture
Nicosia is stunningly beautiful with its ancient walls that date back to the 12th century and were rebuilt in the 16th century by the Republic of Venice. The walls have been described as having a 16th-century military architecture and are considered to be prime examples of said style. These beautiful structures are now protected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Nicosia: A Wondrous World of Vibrant Culture, Perfectly Located
Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia, is a wondrous world of vibrant culture, perfectly located in the heart of The Island of Cyprus. This historic destination has so much to offer to visitors from all over the globe.
The city has a vast history dating back to the bronze age, with evidence of settlements on the city walls dating back to 2000 BC. Throughout its many centuries of existence, the capital city has been occupied and ruled by a number of different empires, including the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire. This rich history has left Cyprus’s vibrant metropolis with a wealth of cultural heritage, making it one of the most unique cities in the world.
Nicosia is a bustling city with something for everyone. The old town is full of cobblestone streets, authentic restaurants, and bustling markets that come alive with the sound of music in the evening. Visitors can explore a variety of historical sites, such as the Venetian Walls and Laiki Yitonia – an old neighborhood that still retains its traditional Cypriot architecture.
The city also offers a number of cultural activities and events, from theater performances to art galleries. Lefkosia is home to the Cyprus Theatre Organisation and the Municipal Arts Centre, which both host a variety of performances throughout the year. There is also an abundance of excellent restaurants, cafes, and bars that serve up a range of international cuisines.
The capital’s location is perfect for day trips to other parts of the island, such as Troodos Mountains or the beaches in Ayia Napa. This central hub is also well connected with the other major cities in Cyprus, making it a great base for exploring the whole island.
Overall, Nicosia is a vibrant and unique city with a wealth of culture and history, making it the perfect destination for anyone looking to explore the Island of Cyprus.
A Short Walk Through The Past
Nicosia has been occupied by many groups throughout the years and is still considered Cyprus’s most ethnically diverse city.
The area was settled around 1500 BC by Mycenaeans, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. This historic capital became a part of the Roman Empire in 58 BC when Cyprus was annexed to Rome. Over its 2000-year history, the city served as an important cultural center during periods such as the Byzantine era (330–1190 AD), Venetian rule (1190–1571 AD), Ottoman period (1571–1878 AD), and British rule (1878–1960). Nicosia has endured conquest, fires, and earthquakes throughout its history.
The capital city became the administrative center of Cyprus during the Byzantine Empire due to its strategic inland location. Being away from the coast, which was often raided, this central hub offered physical protection—a role it continues to fulfill today.
As a result of the many conquerors who have passed through, this historic destination and its surrounding area boast an incredible diversity of historical monuments.
Today, Nicosia is home to the President of the Republic of Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot Administration. During the Turkish invasion in 1974, part of the city was captured by Turkish troops, leading to its division. Nicosia is now known as Europe’s last divided capital.
The Town Today: What You Should Know
The town of Nicosia has always been a city of contrasts. Over the years, the war in 1974 and the city’s development beyond the Venetian Walls have only highlighted this dichotomy.
Nicosia today is a post-war city that is rebuilding and stands as one of Cyprus’s most ethnically diverse urban centers. With its location along the Mediterranean, nestled between Europe, Africa, and Asia, this vibrant capital boasts a wide variety of cultures. The city is home to many historic mosques, churches, and buildings that date back centuries. The Nicosia Municipality has been investing heavily in infrastructure, repairing streets, sidewalks, and parks, making it a perfect place for tourists.
The People of The Town
The people of Cyprus’s capital are welcoming, making it easy for visitors to enjoy everything this wonderful island country offers! A look at this warmhearted community reveals an inspiring example of peaceful coexistence—with over 250 nationalities residing within its borders, everyone feels welcome here. Cypriot hospitality is evident everywhere on the island, but nowhere more so than in this vibrant city, where every individual contributes their own unique story to the fabric of modern-day life.
This historic destination is now an oasis of culture and history, blending its 16th-century Venetian walls with museums, ancient churches, and medieval buildings. The heart of the capital contains these attractions beautifully integrated into a modern setting, allowing visitors to explore centuries-old architecture amidst today’s bustling cityscape.
The Last Divided Capital City in Europe
Nicosia is the only divided capital city in the world. The UN Buffer Zone splits the city into two halves, creating a no-man’s land that divides it from North to South. In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, leading to the occupation of the northern part of the island. As a result, buffer zones were established between each side to enforce peace agreements, with soldiers patrolling them day and night. Residents of the capital have grown accustomed to this unique lifestyle, where they can see their neighbors living on the other side through bulletproof glass or at a distance.
It wasn’t until recently that the barricades opened, allowing people to cross to the other side. The ceasefire has been in place for almost 40 years, but the Cyprus conflict remains unresolved. Nevertheless, the resilient people of Nicosia are always open to meeting someone from the other side for coffee or lunch!
Nicosia, the Resort Town You Didn't Know Existed
Nicosia, the capital city of The Island of Cyprus is a bustling, cosmopolitan metropolis with a rich history and culture. The island’s largest city has plenty to offer to visitors, from its ancient walls and museums to its many restaurants and bars.